Sexual assault is a crime of violence, power and control. It occurs when a person is forced, coerced or manipulated into a sexual contact against their will. Rape is a form of sexual assault.

Force can take on several forms, such as physical force, using guilt or threats, or getting the other person intoxicated or high, so that they are not able to make decisions or act in self-defense.

Eighty percent of all sexual assaults are committed by someone the victim knows--a date, neighbor, spouse, co-worker or family member. Rape by someone the victim knows may also be called "date" rape or "acquaintance" rape. These rapes are just as serious of a crime as rape committed by a stranger. The victim is not to blame, no matter who committed the crime.

It is important to seek medical care as soon as possible after an assault. There may be injuries of which you are unaware. Evidence can be collected, which may help lead to a conviction of the assailant, in the event that you choose to prosecute the crime.

Try not to shower, bathe, eat or drink, douche or change clothes. These activities can destroy important physical evidence. If you have changed clothes, place them in a paper bag. They will be needed for evidence. If you are wearing the same clothes, bring a change of clothes to wear following your examination.

At the hospital, you will be cared for by a specially trained, sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE). The nurse will ask you about the assault. She will then collect an evidence kit that consists of hair, fibers, and swabs.

You will be offered treatment for sexually transmitted disease as well as pregnancy prevention. After the exam, you will be given an information and referral packet.

Service is provided by the Ohio Victims of Crime Compensation.

An evidence kit can be collected up to 72 hours after the assault. You can still be treated for STD and given referrals to appropriate agencies.