Women and Heart Disease

American Heart Association
10 Ways to Take Charge of Your Heart

Schedule a yearly check-up.
Each year on your birthday, schedule a check-up to have your blood pressure, cholesterol and glucose levels checked, and ask your doctor to help you reach or maintain a healthy weight. Be sure to follow your healthcare professional's recommendations, including taking prescribed medications.

Get physical.
Step, march or jog in place for at least 15 minutes a day while watching your favorite TV shows. Increase your activity by five minutes each week until you’re getting a minimum of 30 minutes most days of the week. If exercise and diet do not get you to your goal, ask your doctor about adding medication.

Drink more water.
Take a water bottle with you wherever you go. It’ll keep you hydrated and the bottle’s weight will strengthen your arms.

Eat healthy.
Keep packages of unhealthy food hidden. Put raw veggies and fruits in front in the refrigerator and healthy snacks in the front of the pantry, so that’s what you see first. If you keep grabbing healthy foods for a minimum of 21 times, it will soon become a habit. Also, look for the American Heart Association heart-check mark. This easy, reliable grocery shopping helps you identify foods that can be part of a sensible eating plan.

Control cholesterol.
Eating foods high in saturated fat can lead to high cholesterol. To help keep your cholesterol levels down, eat foods low in saturated fat, such as lean chicken or turkey (roasted or baked, with skin removed), fruits and veggies, low-fat or fat-free dairy products and whole grains.

Cut down on salt.
To help lower high blood pressure, watch your salt intake. Salt may be disguised in food labels as sodium alginate, sodium sulfite, sodium caseinate, disodium phosphate, sodium benzoate, sodium hydroxide, monosodium glutamate (MSG) and sodium citrate.

Quit smoking.
Try this four-step way to kick your habit: On Day 1, cut the number of cigarettes you smoke by half; on Day 3, cut the number of cigarettes you smoke in half again; and on Day 5, cut your smoking in half again. On your Quit Day, quit!

Maintain a healthy weight.
Excess weight increases your risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes. To achieve steady, painless weight loss, take it easy. Each day, if you eat 200-300 calories less than you would normally consume, and exercise at least 30 minutes on most or all days of the week, you’ll get closer to your goal and be able to achieve weight loss that’s steady and painless.

Stay positive.
If you get off your exercise schedule, have a cigarette or eat a fattening meal, immediately get back on track toward re-establishing a healthy lifestyle.

Give yourself credit.
To maintain momentum with exercising, losing weight or quitting smoking, keep track of your achievements and reward yourself by doing something you enjoy.